MMC Executing Files with Reversed Extensions Using RTLO Abuse
Detects malicious behavior where the MMC utility (`mmc.exe`) executes files with reversed extensions caused by Right-to-Left Override (RLO) abuse, disguising them as document formats.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
- Platform
- LinuxmacOSWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 3 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.
- Log source product
- windows
- Log source category
- process_creation
Known benign triggers
- Legitimate administrative actions using MMC to execute misnamed `.msc` files.
- Unconventional but non-malicious usage of RLO or reversed extensions.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left_override | Only this detection cites it |
| tria.ge/241015-l98snsyeje/behavioral2 | 7 |
| www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch02.pdf | 2 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- 9cfe4b27-1e56-48b4-b7a8-d46851c91a44
- Tagged by the source as
- attack.executionattack.stealth
Licence
- Published under
- Detection Rule License 1.1Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
Authorship
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Version
- 1