AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account
Detects when an Amazon S3 bucket policy is modified to share access with an external AWS account. This rule analyzes PutBucketPolicy events and compares the S3 bucket’s account ID to any account IDs referenced in the…
Description
Detects when an Amazon S3 bucket policy is modified to share access with an external AWS account. This rule analyzes PutBucketPolicy events and compares the S3 bucket’s account ID to any account IDs referenced in the policy’s Effect=Allow statements. If the policy includes principals from accounts other than the bucket owner’s, the rule triggers an alert. This behavior may indicate an adversary backdooring a bucket for data exfiltration or cross-account persistence. For example, an attacker who compromises credentials could attach a policy allowing access from an external AWS account they control, enabling continued access even after credentials are rotated. Note: This rule will not alert if the account ID is part of the bucket’s name or appears in the resource ARN. Such cases are common in standardized naming conventions (e.g., “mybucket-123456789012”). To ensure full coverage, use complementary rules to monitor for suspicious PutBucketPolicy API requests targeting buckets with account IDs embedded in their names or resources.
Detection logic
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Detection requirements
- Platform
- ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 3 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.
- Log source category
- event_index
Known benign triggers
- Legitimate changes to share an S3 bucket with an external account may be identified as false positives.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketPolicy.html | 2 |
| stratus-red-team.cloud/attack-techniques/AWS/aws.exfiltration.s3-backdoor-bucket-policy/ | 2 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- e8c9ff14-fd1e-11ee-a0df-f661ea17fbce
- Tagged by the source as
- Data Source: Amazon Web ServicesData Source: AWSData Source: AWS CloudTrailDomain: CloudNoise: LowPerformance: NormalPlatform: AWSResources: Investigation GuideRule Type: Event Correlation (EQL)Service: AWS S3Tactic: CollectionTactic: Exfiltration
Licence
- Published under
- Elastic License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Sep 20, 2026
- Version
- 3