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AWS EC2 Instance Profile Associated with Running Instance

Identifies when an IAM instance profile is associated with a running EC2 instance or replaces the existing association. These APIs change which role credentials the instance obtains via the instance metadata service…

Description

Identifies when an IAM instance profile is associated with a running EC2 instance or replaces the existing association. These APIs change which role credentials the instance obtains via the instance metadata service without terminating the instance. Attackers who can call `AssociateIamInstanceProfile` or `ReplaceIamInstanceProfile` may attach a more privileged role to a workload they control, enabling privilege escalation or lateral movement from the instance.

Detection logic

Its licence does not clear it for publishing here

Sunturai publishes a detection's own text where the licence it arrived under has been reviewed and permits it, and Elastic License 2.0 has not. The query as its source wrote it, its canonical form and the hash that pins this revision are in the workspace record.

Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Log source category
event_index

Known benign triggers

  • Blue/green deployments, instance remediation, and automation may rebind instance profiles intentionally. Confirm the instance id, new `iamInstanceProfile` or `IamInstanceProfile` ARN, and change records. Exclude known automation roles after validation.

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