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Entra ID MFA TOTP Brute Force Attempted

Identifies brute force attempts against Azure Entra multi-factor authentication (MFA) Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) verification codes. This rule detects high frequency failed TOTP code attempts for a single…

Description

Identifies brute force attempts against Azure Entra multi-factor authentication (MFA) Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) verification codes. This rule detects high frequency failed TOTP code attempts for a single user in a short time-span with a high number of distinct session IDs. Adversaries may programmatically attemopt to brute-force TOTP codes by generating several sessions and attempt to guess the correct code.

Detection logic

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Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the ATT&CK technique it maps to.

Known benign triggers

  • Based on the high-frequency threshold, it would be unlikely for a legitimate user to exceed the threshold for failed TOTP code attempts in a short time-span over multiple sessions.

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