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Entra ID OAuth Device Code Phishing via AiTM

Detects successful Microsoft Entra ID sign-ins that use the OAuth device code authentication protocol with the Microsoft Authentication Broker client requesting first-party Office API resources (Exchange Online,…

Description

Detects successful Microsoft Entra ID sign-ins that use the OAuth device code authentication protocol with the Microsoft Authentication Broker client requesting first-party Office API resources (Exchange Online, Microsoft Graph, or SharePoint) while flagged as interactive. This pattern is associated with adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing kits such as Tycoon 2FA, where victims complete device code flows that ultimately broker tokens for mail and collaboration APIs.

Detection logic

Its licence does not clear it for publishing here

Sunturai publishes a detection's own text where the licence it arrived under has been reviewed and permits it, and Elastic License 2.0 has not. The query as its source wrote it, its canonical form and the hash that pins this revision are in the workspace record.

Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 3 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Log source category
event_index

Known benign triggers

  • Rare legitimate interactive device code flows that use the Microsoft Authentication Broker against Exchange, Graph, or Yammer may match, for example during troubleshooting or specialized kiosk setups. Document approved scenarios and exclude known principals or networks.

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