GKE Certificate Signing Request API Client Signer Requested
Detects creation of a GKE CertificateSigningRequest (CSR) that requests the kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client signer. This signer issues general API client certificates with few subject restrictions, unlike the…
Description
Detects creation of a GKE CertificateSigningRequest (CSR) that requests the kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client signer. This signer issues general API client certificates with few subject restrictions, unlike the restricted kubelet signers used for node certificate rotation. Attackers with CSR permissions use this signer to mint long-lived credentials for privileged identities such as system:kube-controller-manager, enabling persistence and privilege escalation that survives token revocation and RBAC changes.
Detection logic
Its licence does not clear it for publishing here
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Detection requirements
- Platform
- ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the ATT&CK technique it maps to.
- Log source category
- event_index
Known benign triggers
- Custom PKI or administrative tooling may legitimately request kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client certificates in self-managed clusters. Baseline approved operators and tune exclusions for known automation on GKE.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/rbac-good-practices/ | 4 |
| kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/certificate-signing-requests/ | 6 |
| stratus-red-team.cloud/attack-techniques/kubernetes/k8s.persistence.create-client-certificate/ | 4 |
| www.aquasec.com/blog/kubernetes-rbac-privilige-escalation/ | 4 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- 1e344fba-a2f7-462b-aaec-d6c8f80d5a28
- Tagged by the source as
- Data Source: GCPData Source: GCP Audit LogsData Source: Google Cloud PlatformDomain: CloudDomain: ContainersDomain: KubernetesNoise: UnknownPerformance: FastPlatform: GCPPlatform: KubernetesResources: Investigation GuideRule Type: Custom Query (KQL)Tactic: PersistenceTactic: Privilege EscalationUse Case: Threat Detection
Licence
- Published under
- Elastic License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Sep 20, 2026
- Version
- 3