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M365 Identity Unusual SSO Authentication Errors for User

Identifies the first occurrence of SSO, SAML, or federated authentication errors for a user. These errors may indicate token manipulation, SAML assertion tampering, or OAuth phishing attempts. Modern adversaries…

Description

Identifies the first occurrence of SSO, SAML, or federated authentication errors for a user. These errors may indicate token manipulation, SAML assertion tampering, or OAuth phishing attempts. Modern adversaries often target SSO mechanisms through token theft, SAML response manipulation, or exploiting federated authentication weaknesses rather than traditional brute force attacks.

Detection logic

Its licence does not clear it for publishing here

Sunturai publishes a detection's own text where the licence it arrived under has been reviewed and permits it, and Elastic License 2.0 has not. The query as its source wrote it, its canonical form and the hash that pins this revision are in the workspace record.

Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 4 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Log source category
event_index

Known benign triggers

  • Initial SSO configuration issues or first-time federation setup errors for legitimate users may trigger this detection. Temporary federation service outages affecting multiple users simultaneously.

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