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Splunk User Enumeration Attempt

The following analytic identifies attempts to enumerate usernames in Splunk by detecting multiple failed authentication attempts from the same source. It leverages data from the `_audit` index, specifically focusing…

Description

The following analytic identifies attempts to enumerate usernames in Splunk by detecting multiple failed authentication attempts from the same source. It leverages data from the `_audit` index, specifically focusing on failed authentication events. This activity is significant for a SOC because it can indicate an attacker trying to discover valid usernames, which is a precursor to more targeted attacks like password spraying or brute force attempts. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized access, compromising the security of the Splunk environment and potentially exposing sensitive data.

Detection logic

Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the ATT&CK technique it maps to.

Log source category
splunk

Known benign triggers

  • Automation executing authentication attempts against your Splunk infrastructure with outdated credentials may cause false positives.

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