Azure AD Multiple Users Failing To Authenticate From Ip
The following analytic detects a single source IP failing to authenticate with 30 unique valid users within 5 minutes in Azure Active Directory. It leverages Azure AD SignInLogs with error code 50126, indicating…
Description
The following analytic detects a single source IP failing to authenticate with 30 unique valid users within 5 minutes in Azure Active Directory. It leverages Azure AD SignInLogs with error code 50126, indicating invalid passwords. This behavior is significant as it may indicate a Password Spraying attack, where an adversary attempts to gain initial access or elevate privileges by trying common passwords across many accounts. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or privilege escalation within the Azure AD environment.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
- Platform
- ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuitePRESaaSWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.
- Log source category
- azure_active_directory
Known benign triggers
- A source Ip failing to authenticate with multiple users is not a common for legitimate behavior.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/ | 40 |
| docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes | 6 |
| docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/incident-response-playbook-password-spray | 7 |
| www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a | 11 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- 94481a6a-8f59-4c86-957f-55a71e3612a6
- Tagged by the source as
- Azure Active Directory Account TakeoverAzure Active DirectorycloudSplunk CloudSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Enterprise Securityidentity
Licence
- Published under
- Apache License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
- Obtained under
- Apache-2.0Read the origin licence
Authorship
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Version
- 1