Cisco NVM - MSHTML or MSHTA Network Execution Without URL in CLI
This analytic detects suspicious use of 'mshta.exe' or 'rundll32.exe' invoking 'mshtml.dll' or the 'RunHTMLApplication' export without including a direct HTTP/HTTPS URL in the command line. This pattern could be…
Description
This analytic detects suspicious use of 'mshta.exe' or 'rundll32.exe' invoking 'mshtml.dll' or the 'RunHTMLApplication' export without including a direct HTTP/HTTPS URL in the command line. This pattern could be associated with obfuscated script execution used by threat actors during initial access or payload staging. The absence of a visible URL may indicate attempts to evade static detections by embedding the URL via string concatenation, encoding (e.g., hex), or indirect script loaders like 'GetObject()'.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
- Platform
- LinuxmacOSWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.
- Log source category
- cisco_network_visibility_module_flow_data
Known benign triggers
- False positives should be minimal as the presence of a network connection during such executions increases the likelihood of malicious behavior.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/005/ | Only this detection cites it |
| learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/mshtml/nf-mshtml-mshtml_runhtmlapplication | Only this detection cites it |
| lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rundll32/ | 7 |
| redcanary.com/blog/mshta-attack-technique/ | Only this detection cites it |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- f2a9df84-9b01-4a21-9e3a-7aa1a217f69e
- Tagged by the source as
- BlankGrabber StealerCisco Network Visibility Module AnalyticsEndpointendpointSplunk CloudSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Enterprise Securityendpoint
Licence
- Published under
- Apache License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
- Obtained under
- Apache-2.0Read the origin licence
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Oct 6, 2026
- Version
- 2