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Shai-Hulud Workflow File Creation or Modification

Detects creation or deletion of malicious GitHub Actions workflow files associated with Shai-Hulud worm variants on Linux or Windows endpoints. This includes the original shai-hulud-workflow.yml, the 2.0 backdoor…

Description

Detects creation or deletion of malicious GitHub Actions workflow files associated with Shai-Hulud worm variants on Linux or Windows endpoints. This includes the original shai-hulud-workflow.yml, the 2.0 backdoor discussion.yaml (enables command injection via GitHub Discussions on self-hosted runners named SHA1HULUD), and the secrets exfiltration workflow formatter_*.yml pattern. These files are used to exfiltrate credentials and propagate across repositories.

Detection logic

Detection requirements

Platform
ESXiLinuxmacOSSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 3 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Known benign triggers

  • Very low. Legitimate usage of a file with this exact name is unlikely; validate with repository owners.

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