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Windows Credentials Access via VaultCli Module

The following analytic detects potentially abnormal interactions with VaultCLI.dll, particularly those initiated by processes located in publicly writable Windows folder paths. The VaultCLI.dll module allows…

Description

The following analytic detects potentially abnormal interactions with VaultCLI.dll, particularly those initiated by processes located in publicly writable Windows folder paths. The VaultCLI.dll module allows processes to extract credentials from the Windows Credential Vault. It was seen being abused by information stealers such as Meduza. The analytic monitors suspicious API calls, unauthorized credential access patterns, and anomalous process behaviors indicative of malicious activity. By leveraging a combination of signature-based detection and behavioral analysis, it effectively flags attempts to misuse the vault for credential theft, enabling swift response to protect sensitive user data and ensure system security.

Detection logic

Detection requirements

Platform
Windows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the ATT&CK technique it maps to.

Log source category
sysmon_eventid_7

Known benign triggers

  • Third party software might leverage this DLL in order to make use of the Credential Manager feature via the provided exports. Typically the vaultcli.dll module is loaded by the vaultcmd.exe Windows Utility to interact with the Windows Credential Manager for secure storage and retrieval of credentials.

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