Windows Office Product Dropped Cab or Inf File
The following analytic detects Office products writing .cab or .inf files, indicative of CVE-2021-40444 exploitation. It leverages the Endpoint.Processes and Endpoint.Filesystem data models to identify Office…
Description
The following analytic detects Office products writing .cab or .inf files, indicative of CVE-2021-40444 exploitation. It leverages the Endpoint.Processes and Endpoint.Filesystem data models to identify Office applications creating these file types. This activity is significant as it may signal an attempt to load malicious ActiveX controls and download remote payloads, a known attack vector. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain control over the affected system and potentially compromise sensitive data.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
Known benign triggers
- The query is structured in a way that `action` (read, create) is not defined. Review the results of this query, filter, and tune as necessary. It may be necessary to generate this query specific to your endpoint product.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| app.any.run/tasks/36c14029-9df8-439c-bba0-45f2643b0c70/ | 6 |
| msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444 | 6 |
| twitter.com/RonnyTNL/status/1436334640617373699?s=20 | Only this detection cites it |
| twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1436326057179860992?s=20 | Only this detection cites it |
| www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/trojanized-onenote-document-leads-to-formbook-malware/ | 9 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- dbdd251e-dd45-4ec9-a555-f5e151391746
- Tagged by the source as
- APT37 Rustonotto and FadeStealerCompromised Windows HostMicrosoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution CVE-2021-40444Spearphishing AttachmentsEndpointendpointSplunk CloudSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Enterprise Securityendpoint
Licence
- Published under
- Apache License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
- Obtained under
- Apache-2.0Read the origin licence
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Version
- 1