Windows SIP WinVerifyTrust Failed Trust Validation
The following analytic detects failed trust validation attempts using Windows Event Log - CAPI2 (CryptoAPI 2). It specifically triggers on EventID 81, which indicates that "The digital signature of the object did not…
Description
The following analytic detects failed trust validation attempts using Windows Event Log - CAPI2 (CryptoAPI 2). It specifically triggers on EventID 81, which indicates that "The digital signature of the object did not verify." This detection leverages the CAPI2 Operational log to identify instances where digital signatures fail to validate. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can indicate attempts to execute untrusted or potentially malicious binaries. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to bypass security controls and execute unauthorized code, leading to potential system compromise.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
- Platform
- Windows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the ATT&CK technique it maps to.
- Log source category
- windows_event_log_capi2_81
Known benign triggers
- False positives may be present in some instances of legitimate binaries with invalid signatures. Filter as needed.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/003/ | 2 |
| github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/SIP | 3from 2 sources |
| github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage | 3from 2 sources |
| pentestlab.blog/2017/11/06/hijacking-digital-signatures/ | 2 |
| specterops.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/06/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf | 2 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- 6ffc7f88-415b-4278-a80d-b957d6539e1a
- Tagged by the source as
- Subvert Trust Controls SIP and Trust Provider HijackingEndpointendpointSplunk CloudSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Enterprise Securityendpoint
Licence
- Published under
- Apache License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
- Obtained under
- Apache-2.0Read the origin licence
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Version
- 1