HTTP Duplicated Header
Detects when a request has more than one of the same header. This is commonly used in request smuggling and other web based attacks. HTTP Request Smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end…
Description
Detects when a request has more than one of the same header. This is commonly used in request smuggling and other web based attacks. HTTP Request Smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP requests by using ambiguous or malformed headers to hide malicious requests within legitimate ones. Attackers leverage duplicate headers, particularly Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding, to cause different servers in the chain to disagree on where one request ends and another begins. RFC7230 states that a sender MUST NOT generate multiple header fields with the same field name in a message unless either the entire field value for that header field is defined as a comma-separated list or the header field is a well-known exception.
Detection logic
Detection requirements
- Platform
- ContainersESXiIaaSLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows
The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.
- Log source category
- suricata
Known benign triggers
- False positives are not expected, however, monitor, filter, and tune as needed based on organization log sources.
MITRE ATT&CK mappings
0 exclusive techniques.This is coverage no other published rule has; it is not this rule's total technique count.
References
| Reference | Cited by |
|---|---|
| portswigger.net/research/http1-must-die | 5 |
| portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling#what-is-http-request-smuggling | 5 |
| www.securityweek.com/new-http-request-smuggling-attacks-impacted-cdns-major-orgs-millions-of-websites/ | 5 |
| www.vaadata.com/blog/what-is-http-request-smuggling-exploitations-and-security-best-practices/ | 5 |
From the source
- At source
- Open at source
- Upstream identifier
- 1606cc5b-fd5f-4865-9fe3-0ed1eaec2df6
- Tagged by the source as
- HTTP Request SmugglingNetworkwebSplunk CloudSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Enterprise Securitynetwork
Licence
- Published under
- Apache License 2.0Read the licence
- Attribution
- Required
- Obtained under
- Apache-2.0Read the origin licence
Authorship
- Written by
- Published
- Aug 26, 2026
- Version
- 1