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Potential Self-Signed TLS Certificate Recently Issued on External Connection

Identifies completed outbound TLS connections to external destinations where the server presents a recently issued, likely self-signed certificate whose issuer and subject distinguished names are equal. C2 frameworks…

Description

Identifies completed outbound TLS connections to external destinations where the server presents a recently issued, likely self-signed certificate whose issuer and subject distinguished names are equal. C2 frameworks frequently use freshly generated self-signed certificates instead of publicly trusted CAs. This behavioral logic complements hash-based C2 certificate rules, such as default Cobalt Strike team-server certificates, by catching rotated or custom infrastructure that does not reuse default tooling certificates. Distinguished-name equality identifies self-issued certificates but does not cryptographically prove that the certificate signed itself. The rule does not cover private-CA signed certificates, where issuer and subject differ, or C2 that uses publicly trusted certificates such as Let's Encrypt.

Detection logic

Its licence does not clear it for publishing here

Sunturai publishes a detection's own text where the licence it arrived under has been reviewed and permits it, and Elastic License 2.0 has not. The query as its source wrote it, its canonical form and the hash that pins this revision are in the workspace record.

Detection requirements

Platform
ESXiLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Known benign triggers

  • Development servers, lab environments, newly stood-up self-hosted services on public IPs (VPS, homelab, NAS, cameras, and similar IoT), and some vendor appliances may use recently issued self-signed certificates. Exclude known internal development egress or validated vendor destinations after review.

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