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Zimbra Swatchdog SNMP Command Injection Execution

Detects a Unix shell launched by Perl from a generated Zimbra ".swatchdog_script" when the shell command line contains an "snmptrap" invocation and Zimbra SNMP service fields, followed by an unexpected child process…

Description

Detects a Unix shell launched by Perl from a generated Zimbra ".swatchdog_script" when the shell command line contains an "snmptrap" invocation and Zimbra SNMP service fields, followed by an unexpected child process other than "snmptrap". This sequence provides high-confidence evidence of external command execution through CVE-2026-73570, an unauthenticated command-injection vulnerability in Zimbra's SNMP monitoring path.

Detection logic

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Detection requirements

Platform
ContainersESXiIaaSIdentity ProviderLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesOffice SuiteSaaSWindows

The rule states no platform. This is derived from the 2 ATT&CK techniques it maps to.

Log source category
event_index

Known benign triggers

  • Authorized security testing or a purpose-built synthetic process fixture may reproduce this lineage. Patched Zimbra 10.1.20 and later invokes `snmptrap` without passing the attacker-controlled value through a shell. On vulnerable installations, legitimate monitoring should launch `snmptrap` from the shell but should not launch another child.

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